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- Apple II
- Technical Notes
- _____________________________________________________________________________
- Developer Technical Support
-
-
- ProDOS 8
- #19: File Auxiliary Type Assignment
-
- Revised by: Matt Deatherage November 1988
- Written by: Matt Deatherage May 1988
-
- This Technical Note describes file auxiliary type assignments.
- _____________________________________________________________________________
-
- The information in a ProDOS file auxiliary type field depends upon its primary
- file type. For example, the auxiliary type field for a text file (TXT, $04)
- is defined as the record length of the file if it is a random-access file, or
- zero if it is a sequential file. The auxiliary type field for an
- AppleWorks(TM) file contains information about the case of letters in the
- filename (see Apple II File Type Notes, File Types $19, $1A, and $1B). The
- auxiliary type field for a binary file (BIN, $06) contains the loading address
- of the file, if one exists.
-
- Auxiliary types are now used to extend the limit of 256 file types in ProDOS.
- Specific auxiliary types can be assigned to generic application file types.
- For example, if you need a file type for your word-processing program, Apple
- might assign you an auxiliary type for the generic file type of Apple II word
- processor file, if it is appropriate.
-
- An application can determine if a given file belongs to it by checking the
- file type and the auxiliary type in the directory entry. Other programming
- considerations include the following:
-
- 1. If your program displays auxiliary type information, it should
- include all auxiliary types, not just selected ones. Try to
- display the auxiliary type information stored in the directory
- entry, just as you would display hex codes for file types for
- which you do not have a more descriptive message to display.
- 2. Programs should not store information in an undefined auxiliary
- type field. Storing the record length in a text file is fine, and
- it is even encouraged, but storing the number of words in a text
- file in that text file's auxiliary type field might cause problems
- for those programs which expect to find a record length there.
- Similarly, storing data in the auxiliary type field will cause
- problems if your data matches an auxiliary type which is assigned.
- To avoid these problems, only store defined items in a file's
- auxiliary type field. If you do not know of a definition for a
- particular file type's associated auxiliary type, do not store
- anything in its field.
-
- To request a file type and auxiliary type, please send Apple II Developer
- Technical Support a description of your proposed file format, along with a
- justification for not using existing file and auxiliary types. We will
- publish this information publicly, unless you specifically prohibit it, since
- we feel doing so enables the exchange of data for those applications who
- choose to support other file formats.
-
-
- Further Reference
- o ProDOS 8 Technical Reference Manual
- o ProDOS 16 Technical Reference
-